Experiment

A project of this nature involves an original scientific experiment to test a specific hypothesis in which the student recognizes and controls all significant competing variables and demonstrates collection, analysis, and presentation of data.

Study

A study includes a collection and analysis of data to reveal evidence of a fact or a situation of scientific interest. It could include a study of cause and effect relationships involving ecological, social, political or economic considerations or theoretical investigations of scientific data.

Innovation

Innovation projects involve the development and evaluation of innovative devices, models, techniques or approaches in fields such as technology, engineering, or computers (both hardware and software).

Here are some samples of each type of project from past science fairs.

Study

By studying the literature and talking with researchers, Nadia Ringuette et Étienne Chabot of Quebec studied the regenerative capacity of the nervous system. Their study focused on the techniques involved in neurotransplantation and its therapeutic applications.

Experiment

Marie-Pier Tremblay of Jonquière decided to study the effects of soil temperature on plant growth. All plants were grown under the same conditions except for variations in the temperature of the soil.

Innovation

Innovation projects involve the development and evaluation of new devices, models, techniques or approaches in fields such as technology, engineering, or computers (both hardware and software).